Focus

As an applied behavior scientist, my research is centered on addressing complex, real-world problems. My approach is flexible and innovative, leveraging a variety of research methods to approach interesting problems.

Current areas of interest:

Organizational behavior management: leadership, mentorship, and training

Organizational processes: measurement and improvement initiatives

Applications of technology in applied behavior Analysis

Methods and implications of predicting behaivor in clinical settings

Novel approaches to data collection and measurement

Research Statistics

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Peer-Reviewed Articles

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Book Chapters

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Citations

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h-Index

Publications

Detecting Aggression in Clinical Treatment Videos

Authors: Arce, W., Walker, S. G., Debrine, J., Riggan, B.S., Gehringer, J.
Journal: Machine Learning and Applications
Year: 2023
DOI: 10.1016/j.mlwa.2023.100515

Due to the importance of accurately collecting clinically-relevant behavior in treatment settings, the research team developed a small dataset, trained model annotators, and evaluated computer vision model performance.

Machine Learning Computer Vision Data Collection
cometrics: A New Software Tool for Behavior-analytic Clinicians and Machine Learning Researchers

Authors: Arce, W., Walker, S. G., Hurtz, M., Gehringer, J.
Journal:Behavior Analysis in Practice
Year: 2023
Volume: Vol. 14
DOI: 10.1007/s40617-023-00817-w

Cometrics is a Microsoft Windows compatible clinical tool for the collection and recording of frequency- and duration-based target behaviors, physiological signals, and video data. This software package is designed to record in-vivo observational and physiological data. In addition, we have included features that allow observers to capture video from real-time camera feeds and import saved video for retroactive data collection.

Measurement Machine Learning Data Collection
Assessing Physiological Arousal and Emotional Valence During Behavioral Intervention for Pediatric Feeding Difficulties: A Pilot Study

Authors: Phipps, L., Arce, W., Walker, S. G., Gehringer, J.
Journal: Mental health Science
Year: June 2024
Volume: Vol. 2, Issue 3 DOI: 10.1002/mhs2.74

A pilot of a new measurement system that objectively assesses social validity of feeding interventions from a child's perspective. The study found that the measurement system was able to detect changes in physiological arousal and emotional valence during the intervention.

Social Validity Interdisciplinary Measurement
Exploring Factors that Influence the Efficacy of Functional Communication Training

Authors: Weber, J., Fahmie, T., Walker, S. G., Lambert, J., Copeland, B., Freetly, T., Zangrillo, A. N.
Journal:Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis
Year: 2024
Volume: 57 (1)
DOI: 10.1002/jaba.1078

Understanding factors that influence the efficacy of functional communication training has both practical and conceptual benefits. The current study extended research in this area by exploring data from 95 consecutive applications of functional communication training with extinction across two independent clinics. We identified and evaluated several predictor variables associated with treatment outcomes.

Predictive Behavioral Markers Behavioral Intervention Outcome Prediction
Generality of Findings From Single-Case Designs: It's Not All About the "N"

Authors: Walker, S. G., Carr J.E.
Journal:Behavior Analysis in Practice
Year: 2021
DOI: 10.1007/s40617-020-00547-3

There is a common misconception in applied research that generalizations from a study to a specific client can only be made with a large sample size. In single-case design research, however, generalizations are made from a line of replication studies rather than from a single large-N study. In this brief tutorial, we summarize how generalizations are made from single-case design research, and provide a model elevator speech to assist behavior analysts in talking about single-case design research with others.

Single-Case Design Scientific Communication Generality of Effects
Teaching Appropriate Feedback Reception Skills Using Computer-based Instruction: A Systematic Replication

Authors: Walker, S. G., Sellers, T. P.
Journal:Journal of Organizational Behavior Management
Year: 2021
DOI: 10.1080/01608061.2021.1903647

Feedback is a common intervention used to address performance issues in clinical and organizational settings. Most research on feedback focuses on manipulating either the parameters of feedback delivery or the behavior of the feedback provider. Because feedback requires a provider and a recipient, it is likely that the behavior of the feedback recipient also influences the impact of performance feedback. The current study investigated the efficacy of training individuals to receive feedback in an appropriate manner using computer-based instruction (CBI). All three participants demonstrated increases in accuracy of appropriate feedback behaviors following CBI. Two participants also demonstrated slight increases in performance on tasks related to workplace performance. This study extends the application of CBI to a new and complex skill repertoire and examines its possible impact on work performance. We discuss how CBI may increase training efficiency in settings with large numbers of staff who need to be trained in certain skills as compared to traditional in-person training formats.

Soft Skills Feedback Organizational Behavior
Increasing accuracy of rock-climbing techniques in novice athletes using expert modeling and video feedback

Authors: Walker, S. G., Mattson, S. L., Sellers, T. P.
Journal:Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis
Year: 2020
DOI: 10.1002/jaba.694

Several studies have examined the efficacy of behavior analytic coaching strategies in sports to increase performance fluency. Rock climbing is a multifaceted sport requiring mastery of several complex behavior chains in order to successfully navigate climbing surfaces. To date, most investigations have focused on the physiological aspects of rock climbing, as opposed to training specific rock-climbing movements. In this replication and extension, researchers used a multiple baseline design across skills to examine an expert video modeling plus video and verbal feedback training package on foundational rock-climbing skills of novice adult climbers. Results demonstrated that all participants showed an increase in accurate performance for all three skills that were targeted in the intervention.

Sports Performance Behavioral Coaching Rock Climbing
Behavioral Interventions Addressing Needle-Based Medical Procedures in Individuals Diagnosed With Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities: A Scoping Review

Authors: Walker, S. G., White, A., Zangrillo, A. N., Sellers, T. P., Fahmie, T. A.
Journal:Behavior Analysis Research and Practice
Year: 2022
DOI: 10.1037/bar0000243

Current strategies to ensure compliance with needle-based medical procedures in populations with intellectual or developmental disabilities can have negative side effects, which include the use of restrictive practices, especially when patients exhibit challenging behavior. Using behavioral strategies may be a safer and effective alternative to traditional approaches. In the current study we sought to provide a scoping review of the research on the use of behavioral strategies to increase compliance with needle-based medical procedures. We analyzed research efficacy at both the study level and individual level to determine the impact of behavioral strategies on (a) compliance with needle-based medical procedures and (b) reduction of challenging behavior.

Scoping Review Medical Access Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities
Differential Reinforcement Without Extinction and Stimulus Fading to Teach Tolerance of a Sleep Study

Authors: Martinez, S. E., Walker, S. G., Zangrillo, A. N., Graham, A. N.
Journal:Clinical Case Studies
Year: 2023
DOI: 10.1177/15346501231184269

We evaluated the effects of differential reinforcement without extinction and stimulus fading on compliance and reduction of destructive behavior with a 25-step sleep study procedure. Our approach successfully taught tolerance of the procedure and reduced destructive behavior. The client completed the scheduled sleep study and received a diagnosis of mild obstructive sleep apnea.

Medical Access Single-Case Design Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities
Evaluating the performance diagnostic checklist- human services to address performance issues of adults with intellectual disabilities

Authors: Hess, B. H., Walker, S. G., Sellers, T. P.
Journal:European Journal of Behavior Analysis
Year: 2022
DOI: 10.1080/15021149.2022.2134960

We used the PDC-HS to assess inaccurate book-shelf cleaning by three participants with intellectual disabilities in supported employment services at a library. We identified insufficient training and prompting as barriers to accurate and timely performance. We evaluated behavioral skills training, video modeling with voice-over instruction, and prompting on accuracy for all participants and timeliness for one participant. All participants exhibited increased accuracy on the shelf-cleaning task. One participant showed an increase in timeliness of completion, and one participant maintained and generalized performance after the training phase.

Performance Assessment Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities Performance Management

Interested in Collaboration?

I'm always open to discussing research opportunities and potential collaborations.

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